Social Inequality and Digital Economic Transformation: A Study of Access, Opportunity, and Social Justice in Urban Societies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65739/archipel.v1i2.17Keywords:
Social Inequality, Digital Econmu, Social JusticeAbstract
This study aims to analyze the social inequalities arising from the digital economic transformation in urban areas, focusing on aspects of access, opportunity, and social justice. Using a qualitative approach based on literature, this study examines various scientific sources discussing the digital divide phenomenon, shifts in economic structure, and their implications for social welfare. The results of the study indicate that the development of the digital economy in large cities is not fully inclusive, as significant gaps remain in terms of access to technology, digital literacy, and the adaptability of lower-middle-class communities. This phenomenon demonstrates a new reproduction of increasingly complex social inequality, where highly educated groups with technological capital gain greater benefits from the digital economic system. Furthermore, the emergence of the gig economy creates new forms of job instability and social uncertainty among digital workers. This study emphasizes the importance of public policies that emphasize social justice, equitable distribution of digital infrastructure, and strengthening technological literacy as strategic steps to realize an inclusive and sustainable digital economy. Thus, digital transformation needs to be directed not only at economic efficiency, but also at social welfare and equal opportunities for all levels of urban society
Downloads
References
Ali, M.A., & Hassan, R. (2023). Digital transformation and inequality: Policy implications for sustainable urban development. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 5, 1152076. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2023.1152076
Barlow, J., & Lough, R. (2021). Digital inclusion and social inequality in urban contexts. Urban Studies, 58(9), 1845–1862. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098020975213
Choudrie, J., Zamani, E.D., & Ghinea, G. (2021). Digital divide: A decade of research in review. Information Systems Frontiers, 23, 1113–1134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-020-10087-3
Fuchs, C. (2021). Digital capitalism: The political economy of the internet. Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture, 16(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.16997/wpcc.918
Graham, M. (2020). Digital economies at global margins: Urban inequalities and new forms of labor. Information Technology for Development, 26(2), 233–248. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2019.1688323
Graham, M., & Dutton, W. H. (2019). Society and the internet: How networks of information and communication are changing our lives. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198843498.001.0001
Lee, S.H., & Kim, J.H. (2022). Urban digital inequality and access to smart services. Sustainability, 14(6), 3325. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063325
Martin-Shields, C. P., & Bodanac, N. (2022). Digital transformation and social inclusion in developing cities. World Development Perspectives, 26, 100405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2022.100405
OECD. (2021). The future of work in the digital economy. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/1e9d42e2-en
Ojala, M., & Pyysiäinen, J. (2020). Digitalization and inequality: The case of Finnish working life. Technology in Society, 63, 101–420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101420
Ragnedda, M., & Muschert, G. W. (2020). The digital divide and digital inequalities: Global perspectives. Social Sciences, 9(7), 125–139. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci9070125
Rani, U., & Furrer, M. (2021). Digital labor platforms and inequality: A global perspective. International Labor Review, 160(4), 473–497. https://doi.org/10.1111/ilr.12212
Rodríguez-Hevía, M., & Díaz-Chao, Á. (2022). Digital skills and social equity in urban economies. Journal of Urban Technology, 29(2), 31–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2021.1990378
Sadowski, J. (2020). The internet of landlords: Digital platforms and new mechanisms of rentier capitalism. Antipode, 52(2), 562–580. https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12595
Sari, DP, & Nugroho, A. (2024). Digital economy, inclusivity, and urban inequality in Indonesia. Journal of Socio-Economic Development, 6(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.5430/jsed.v6n1p4
Standing, G. (2019). The precariat: The new dangerous class (10th anniversary ed.). Bloomsbury Academic. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350215711
UNDP. (2023). Digital inclusion and social justice: Building equitable digital economies. United Nations Development Program Report. https://doi.org/10.18356/undp.2023.001
Van Dijk, JAGM, & Hacker, K. (2020). The digital divide as a complex and dynamic phenomenon. Information, Communication & Society, 23(13), 1765–1779. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2020.1713843
Webster, C.W.R. (2021). Smart cities and social justice: A critical framework for digital inclusion. Cities, 108, 102–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102970
Zhao, L., & Xu, H. (2020). Digital economy and income inequality: Evidence from Chinese cities. PLOS ONE, 15(9), e0239576. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239576
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Mubarok

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


